[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":335},["ShallowReactive",2],{"article-97":3,"site-data":57,"article-show-hot-97":171,"article-show-new-97":259},{"article":4,"breadcrumb":17,"category":26,"next":34,"prev":37,"second_categorys":40,"seo":56},{"id":5,"category_id":6,"title":7,"keywords":8,"description":9,"image_url":8,"content":10,"content_md":11,"url":12,"hits":13,"is_recommend":14,"is_top":14,"create_time":15,"update_time":16},97,17,"使用fpm制作rpm包","","安装如下[root@web01 ~]# yum install -y gcc zlib zlib-develwget http://ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby/ruby-1.8.7-p358.tar.gzwget http://files.rubyforge.vm.bytemark.co.uk/rubygems/rubygems-1.8.24.tgzwget http","\u003Cdiv>安装如下\u003Cbr>[root@web01 ~]# yum install -y gcc zlib zlib-devel\u003Cbr>wget http://ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby/ruby-1.8.7-p358.tar.gz\u003Cbr>wget http://files.rubyforge.vm.bytemark.co.uk/rubygems/rubygems-1.8.24.tgz\u003Cbr>wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm \u003Cbr>rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm \u003Cbr>yum -y install rpm-build\u003Cbr>tar xf ruby-1.8.7-p358.tar.gz\u003Cbr>tar xf rubygems-1.8.24.tgz \u003Cbr>cd ruby-1.8.7-p358\u003Cbr>./configure --enable-pthread\u003Cbr>make && make install\u003Cbr>cd ../rubygems-1.8.24\u003Cbr>ruby setup.rb \u003Cbr>cd ..\u003Cbr>gem source -r http://rubygems.org/\u003Cbr>gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/\u003Cbr>gem sources -l\u003Cbr>*** CURRENT SOURCES ***\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>http://ruby.taobao.org/\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>gem install fpm\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr># 制作rpm包, 需要提前编译好源码,这里是将整个目录打包成rpm包的\u003Cbr>fpm -s dir -t rpm -v 5.5.39 -n MySQL -p /root/fpm/RPMS/x86_64/ --license GPL --verdor mysql -m rg_fan@163.com --url http://mysql.com --description \"mysql databases\" --post-install /root/fpm/scripts/mysql-post-install.sh --pre-uninstall /root/fpm/scripts/mysql-pre-uninstall.sh --rpm-user mysql --rpm-group mysql --rpm-changelog /root/fpm/changelog/MySQL.log /usr/local/mysql/\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr># 帮助信息\u003Cbr>-n 生成的package名字\u003Cbr>-p 生成的package文件输出位置\u003Cbr>-v 生成的package版本\u003Cbr>-d, --depends 生成的package依赖于什么软件,通常为-d 'name' 或这 -d 'name > version'\u003Cbr>-a 系统架构名称,如果是noarch则为'-a all' 或者 '-a native'\u003Cbr>--license  许可证\u003Cbr>--vendor   \u003Cbr>-m, --maintainer   制作人员 默认为 <用户@主机名>\u003Cbr>--url  \u003Cbr>--description 软件包描述\u003Cbr>--iteration  指定rpn包的制作版本号等信息 跟spec文件的Release 一样 1.el6\u003Cbr>--config-files  配置文件\u003Cbr>--conflicts 与其他什么软件冲突\u003Cbr>--post-install\u003Cbr>--pre-install\u003Cbr>--pre-uninstall\u003Cbr>--post-uninstall\u003Cbr>--rpm-user  安装后的目录或文件的属主,spec文件里面的%file段里面的用户\u003Cbr>--rpm-group  安装后的目录或文件的属组,spec文件里面的%file段里面的组\u003Cbr>--rpm-defattrfile   安装之后的文件权限 \u003Cbr>--rpm-defattrdir   安装之后的目录权限\u003Cbr>--rpm-compression  rpm的压缩算法 none xz bzip2 gzip\u003Cbr>--rpm-changelog     changelog文件\u003Cbr>\u003C/div>","安装如下\n[root@web01 ~]# yum install -y gcc zlib zlib-devel\nwget http://ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby/ruby-1.8.7-p358.tar.gz\nwget http://files.rubyforge.vm.bytemark.co.uk/rubygems/rubygems-1.8.24.tgz\nwget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm \nrpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm \nyum -y install rpm-build\ntar xf ruby-1.8.7-p358.tar.gz\ntar xf rubygems-1.8.24.tgz \ncd ruby-1.8.7-p358\n./configure --enable-pthread\nmake && make install\ncd ../rubygems-1.8.24\nruby setup.rb \ncd ..\ngem source -r http://rubygems.org/\ngem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/\ngem sources -l\n*** CURRENT SOURCES ***\n\nhttp://ruby.taobao.org/\n\ngem install fpm\n\n# 制作rpm包, 需要提前编译好源码,这里是将整个目录打包成rpm包的\nfpm -s dir -t rpm -v 5.5.39 -n MySQL -p /root/fpm/RPMS/x86_64/ --license GPL --verdor mysql -m rg_fan@163.com --url http://mysql.com --description \"mysql databases\" --post-install /root/fpm/scripts/mysql-post-install.sh --pre-uninstall /root/fpm/scripts/mysql-pre-uninstall.sh --rpm-user mysql --rpm-group mysql --rpm-changelog /root/fpm/changelog/MySQL.log /usr/local/mysql/\n\n# 帮助信息\n-n 生成的package名字\n-p 生成的package文件输出位置\n-v 生成的package版本\n-d, --depends 生成的package依赖于什么软件,通常为-d 'name' 或这 -d 'name > version'\n-a 系统架构名称,如果是noarch则为'-a all' 或者 '-a native'\n--license  许可证\n--vendor   \n-m, --maintainer   制作人员 默认为 \n--url  \n--description 软件包描述\n--iteration  指定rpn包的制作版本号等信息 跟spec文件的Release 一样 1.el6\n--config-files  配置文件\n--conflicts 与其他什么软件冲突\n--post-install\n--pre-install\n--pre-uninstall\n--post-uninstall\n--rpm-user  安装后的目录或文件的属主,spec文件里面的%file段里面的用户\n--rpm-group  安装后的目录或文件的属组,spec文件里面的%file段里面的组\n--rpm-defattrfile   安装之后的文件权限 \n--rpm-defattrdir   安装之后的目录权限\n--rpm-compression  rpm的压缩算法 none xz bzip2 gzip\n--rpm-changelog     changelog文件","/article/97",5564,0,"2019-03-19 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JVM 1.1. 使用 Server JRE 替代JDK。 服务器上不要安装JDK，请使用 Server JRE. 服务器上根本不需要编译器，代码应该在Release服务器上完成编译打包工作。 理由：一旦服务器被控制，可以防止在其服务器上编译其他恶意代码并植入到你的程序中。 1.2. JAVA_OPTS export JAVA_OPTS=\"-server -Xms512m -Xmx4096m  -XX:PermSize=64M -","/article/41",11623,"2016-09-01 17:06:36","2018-10-18 17:06:58",[260,268,276,284,292,300,308,316,325,334],{"id":261,"category_id":91,"title":262,"keywords":8,"description":263,"image_url":8,"url":264,"hits":265,"is_recommend":14,"is_top":14,"create_time":266,"update_time":267},123,"Agent Skill 精选集：最值得收藏的 Agent Skills Top 10","如果你正在用 Claude Code 或 Codex，一定对 Agent Skills 不陌生。通过安装 Agent Skills，你可以让这些 AI 助手变得更强——不用每次都解释你的需求，它们直接就知道该怎么做。最近有人在 GitHub 上做了一个采样调查，统计了哪些 Skills 的质量最佳和最受欢迎。我整理了这份 Top 10 榜单，加上使用场景和适合人群，帮你快速找到最有用的那几个。Top 10 最受欢迎的 Agent Skills1. Skil","/article/123",270,"2026-01-19 18:49:12","2026-01-19 18:52:01",{"id":269,"category_id":6,"title":270,"keywords":8,"description":271,"image_url":8,"url":272,"hits":273,"is_recommend":14,"is_top":14,"create_time":274,"update_time":275},122,"Nginx性能调优18条黄金法则：支撑10万并发的配置模板","一、概述1.1 背景介绍说实话，Nginx调优这事儿我踩过无数坑。记得2019年双11，我们电商平台流量暴涨，Nginx直接扛不住了，QPS从平时的2万飙升到8万，响应时间从50ms飙到了2秒，最后还是靠临时加机器扛过去的。那次事故之后，我花了大半年时间专门研究Nginx的性能极限，总结出了这20条黄金法则。Nginx作为目前最流行的Web服务器和反向代理，官方数据显示单机可以轻松处理10万+的并发连接。但实际生产环境中，很多同学拿到默认配置就直接上了，结果发现连1万并发都扛不住。问题不在Ngi","/article/122",337,"2026-01-12 11:11:50","2026-01-12 11:12:28",{"id":277,"category_id":47,"title":278,"keywords":8,"description":279,"image_url":8,"url":280,"hits":281,"is_recommend":14,"is_top":14,"create_time":282,"update_time":283},121,"Docker 镜像优化与安全扫描：将镜像体积压缩 70%","1. 适用场景 & 前置条件项目要求适用场景容器化应用镜像体积过大（> 500MB），构建时间长（> 10分钟），存在安全漏洞（CVE高危）OSRHEL/CentOS 7.9+ 或 Ubuntu 20.04+内核Linux Kernel 3.10+软件版本Docker 20.10+ 或 Podman 3.0+，Trivy 0.40+（安全扫描工具）资源规格2C4G（最小）/ 4C8G（推荐），磁盘 50GB+（存储镜像与缓存）网络可访问 Docker Hub/阿里云镜像仓库（","/article/121",309,"2026-01-06 11:54:35","2026-01-06 12:01:59",{"id":285,"category_id":6,"title":286,"keywords":8,"description":287,"image_url":8,"url":288,"hits":289,"is_recommend":14,"is_top":14,"create_time":290,"update_time":291},120,"用 Prometheus Recording Rules 把告警噪声砍掉 70%(二)","五、故障排查和监控5.1 故障排查◆ 5.1.1 日志查看# 查看 Prometheus 日志中的规则评估错误journalctl -u prometheus | grep -i \"rule\" | tail -50# 查看规则评估耗时curl -s http://localhost:9090/api/v1/rules | jq '.data.groups[].rules[] | select(.health != \"ok\")'# Kubernet","/article/120",282,"2026-01-06 11:53:50","2026-01-06 11:54:33",{"id":293,"category_id":6,"title":294,"keywords":8,"description":295,"image_url":8,"url":296,"hits":297,"is_recommend":14,"is_top":14,"create_time":298,"update_time":299},119,"用 Prometheus Recording Rules 把告警噪声砍掉 70%(一)","一、概述1.1 背景介绍在大规模微服务架构下，Prometheus 告警系统往往会陷入一个尴尬的境地：告警太多，运维团队开始选择性忽略；告警太少，真正的故障又可能漏掉。我在某电商平台负责监控体系建设时，团队每天要处理超过 2000 条告警，其中 70% 以上是重复的、关联的或者短暂抖动产生的噪声。Recording Rules 是 Prometheus 提供的预计算机制，可以将复杂的查询表达式预先计算并存储为新的时间序列。通过合理设计 Recording Rules，我们不仅能显著降低 Prom","/article/119",301,"2026-01-06 11:51:58","2026-01-06 11:53:45",{"id":301,"category_id":6,"title":302,"keywords":8,"description":303,"image_url":8,"url":304,"hits":305,"is_recommend":14,"is_top":14,"create_time":306,"update_time":307},118,"GitOps 落地实践：ArgoCD + Kustomize 实现声明式基础设施管理(二)","四、最佳实践和注意事项4.1 最佳实践4.1.1 性能优化优化点一：减少 Git 轮询频率# argocd-cm ConfigMapapiVersion: v1kind: ConfigMapmetadata:  name: argocd-cm  namespace: argocddata:  timeout.reconciliation: 300s  # 默认 180","/article/118",305,"2026-01-06 11:49:00","2026-01-06 11:49:34",{"id":309,"category_id":6,"title":310,"keywords":8,"description":311,"image_url":8,"url":312,"hits":313,"is_recommend":14,"is_top":14,"create_time":314,"update_time":315},117,"GitOps 落地实践：ArgoCD + Kustomize 实现声明式基础设施管理(一)","一、概述1.1 背景介绍GitOps 作为云原生时代的运维范式，将 Git 作为基础设施和应用配置的单一事实来源，通过声明式配置和自动化同步机制，实现了配置管理的版本控制、审计追溯和快速回滚。ArgoCD 作为 CNCF 毕业项目，提供了完整的 GitOps 工作流，支持多集群管理、RBAC 权限控制、SSO 集成等企业级特性。结合 Kustomize 的配置管理能力，能够优雅地解决多环境配置差异、敏感信息管理、配置复用等问题。在传统的 CI/CD 流程中，往往由 CI 工具直接执行 kubec","/article/117",310,"2026-01-06 11:45:03","2026-01-06 11:48:56",{"id":317,"category_id":91,"title":318,"keywords":319,"description":320,"image_url":8,"url":321,"hits":322,"is_recommend":14,"is_top":14,"create_time":323,"update_time":324},116,"运维部门年度2025工作总结与2026工作规划应该如何写？","运维部门年度2025工作总结,2026工作规划","2025年，运维部在公司“数字化转型深化”战略引领下，以“稳定为基、效率为纲、安全为盾、创新为翼”为核心导向，全面支撑核心业务系统运行、推动技术架构迭代、强化团队能力建设。 全年实现核心业务系统可用性99.985%，较2024年提升0.02个百分点；故障平均恢复时间（MTTR）从42分钟压缩至29分钟，下降31%；云资源成本同比降低16.8%，自动化运维覆盖率从65%提升至83%，未发生重大生产安全事故，圆满完成年度目标。现将全年工作及2026年规划汇报如下：2025年核心工作成果（数","/article/116",297,"2026-01-06 11:20:58","2026-01-06 11:44:04",{"id":326,"category_id":91,"title":327,"keywords":328,"description":329,"image_url":8,"url":330,"hits":331,"is_recommend":14,"is_top":14,"create_time":332,"update_time":333},115,"Kubernetes 100个常用命令","100 个 Kubectl 命令","这篇文章是关于使用 Kubectl 进行 Kubernetes 诊断的指南。列出了 100 个 Kubectl 命令，这些命令对于诊断 Kubernetes 集群中的问题非常有用。这些问题包括但不限于：• 集群信息• Pod 诊断• 服务诊断• 部署诊断• 网络诊断• 持久卷和持久卷声明诊断• 资源使用情况• 安全和授权• 节点故障排除• 其他诊断命令：文章还提到了许多其他命令，如资源扩展和自动扩","/article/115",3642,"2023-11-02 14:09:30","2023-11-02 14:10:05",{"id":182,"category_id":6,"title":183,"keywords":184,"description":185,"image_url":8,"url":186,"hits":187,"is_recommend":14,"is_top":14,"create_time":188,"update_time":189},1784716028917]